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FAQ - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT PERU

Here you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions concerning the tourism destination Peru.

Transportation - Currency/Money exchange - Internet/Photos - Phone calls/Voltage - Health - Inkatrail/Trekking - Travelling in Peru - Luggage/Clothing - Climate - Language - Accommodation - Shopping

Back to the page FAQ - Frequently asked questions about Peru

TRANSPORTATION

National flights should be reconfirmed 48 hours, international flights 72 hours before departure. Airlines require you to be at the airport 2 hours or 3 hours prior to departure for national and international flights respectively.
For national flights you will be charged US$ 6.05, for international flights US$ 30.25 when departing. You will have to pay this directly at the airport, the fee is not included in the ticket price!

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  • Which is the best means of transportation for traveling within the country?

There are hardly any train connections in South America. The main means of transportation is by bus. Peru has a good network and regular connections with numerous private bus companies. Thre are big differences in the quality of the services offered, but many busses are very comfortable and, compared to Europe, very cheap. At most larger companies you can choose between economy and business class. There are also special busses with reclining seats for night trips. Busses usually depart at various times of day from the larger towns and cities and nowadays, tickets can be bought online with many companies. If you are limited for time, there are also national flights available between all the main cities. Air tickets are cheaper than in Europe but stil a lot more expensive than bus tickets.
Good road connections are the Panamericana and the road from Arequipa to Puno. The journey between Lima and Cusco should rather be done by plane!
For further information click here.

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  • Are busses recommended/safe?

You can put your mind at rest during a trip with one of the large and reputable bus companies. During the trip you should still obey the following guidelines, especially at the bus terminal:
Do not openly wear jewelry or digital cameras around your neck. Every displayed wealth seems like an invitation to potential thieves. Carry your money and passport close to your body and avoid having it in your backpack. Keep a constant eye on your hand luggage.

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  • Are there any train connections in Peru?

There are some rail connections in Peru; but these are few, allhough they tend to be visually spectacular.
For further information click here.

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  • Are there any means of public transportation within the cities?

Busses and minivans (so called combis) are the only means of public transport in Peruvian towns, especially in Lima, one drawback is that there are no fixed schedules. You have to know Lima and its major streets and highways very well in order to be able to take these combis and therefore they are not the ideal means of transport for foreign tourists.
For short distances within the cities, taxis are very cheap and therefore the best form of transportation. Ideally, let your hotel call you a taxi, from anywhere else, only take official taxis and negotiate the price before you get in the vehicle.
From time to time there are strikes accross Peru or even in single cities now and again. While usually only few people participate in Lima, provinces are often severely affected as whole streets or highways can be blocked. In these cases you may have to accept waiting for a day or two and might have to change your itinerary.

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  • Can I get a rental car for my journey through Peru?

There are various international car rental companies with outlets in Peru where you can rent a car.

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CURRENCY/MONEY EXCHANGING
  • What is the official currency in Peru?

Nuevo Sol (S/.). There are coins of 5, 10, 20 and 50 Centimos as well as 1, 2 and 5 Soles and banknotes of 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Soles.
Unfortunately there is quite a lot of counterfeit money in circulation. Upon arrival, let local people show you how to identify false money (notes and coins) and always check your change after making payments.

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  • Where can I change money?

Practically in all towns in Peru you can pay with US dollars. But it is still recommendable to carry Soles, especially for minor payments like for taxis, busses, snacks and drinks etc.
There are numerous money exchange merchants on the streets, but exchange offices are to be preferred. Usually you can also easily exchange money at your hotels.
The current exchange rate is around 1 USD = 3 Soles (October 2007). Find updated rates under http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic.

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  • Will my credit card by accepted in Peru?

Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Diners are accepted by most restaurants, hotels and service providers.

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  • Can I withdraw money from any ATM in Peru?

Most larger towns and tourist centres throughout Peru have ATMs. Here you can easily withdraw money (Peruvian soles or US dollars) with your bank card and a pin number and usually with less fees than with your credit card. Always check for the Cirrus and Maestro symbols that identify ATMs and matching cards.

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  • Can I pay with traveler cheques in Peru?

Traveler Cheques are accepted by banks and some hotels, but usually for worse exchange rates than cash.

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INTERNET/PHONES
  • Are there any internet cafes in Peru?

Peru is one of the countries with the highest number of internet cafes in South America. Even in the most remote villages you are very likely to find an internet cafe or telephone shop where you can surf the net for very little money (2 to 4 Soles/hour).
Furthermore you can download photos from your digital camera and have them burned on CDs in these shops.

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  • Can I download the photos from my digital camera anywhere?

Many internet cafes, telephone or photo shops offer the service to download your photos off your digital camera and to burn them on CD or load them up to the internet.

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  • Can I take photos at any place I want?

It differs from sight to sight whether you are allowed to take photos or not. Just inquire directly at the sight about the local regulations.
If you intend to take photos of Peruvians, especially in the remoter rural areas, you should always ask for permission as this can be offensive.
In highly frequented tourist centres always take care of your camera and avoid openly wearing it around your neck.

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PHONE CALLS/VOLTAGE
  • Which voltage/power sockets are being used in Peru?

Just like in Europe the general voltage is 220. It should therefore not be a problem to charge your batteries for digital cameras, portable CD players etc.
Many sockets can be used with both, the European plugs with their round outlets or the American ones with their 2 dies. Generally, the American style sockets are moe common, but you can buy adapters in any supermarket or specialized store or market.

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  • Can I use my European mobile phone to make calls?

Generally, in Peru you can only use European mobile phones that work on tri band-technology. With pre-paid cards that you can buy in supermarkets or gas stations you can make cheap local calls. It is expensive to make phone calls to Europe with your mobile phones.

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  • What is the cheapest way to call Europe?

For international phone calls it is recommendable to buy a common pre-paid telephone card (llamadas larga distancia/internacionales, e. g. Hola Perú, 147, …). With these cards you can call Europe for less (around 1 hour of conversation for US$ 10).

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HEALTH
  • Which vaccinations are recommended/needed for traveling in Peru?

Doctors recommend hepatitis A and B vaccinations, furthermore vaccination against yellow fever for trips to the jungle.
Please consult a tropical medicine specialist for further information prior to your trip. For legal reasons we can not give any mandatory recommendations!

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  • Is there anything I need to take special care of?

Only drink thoroughly boiled water; we recommend to buy industrially bottled water. Peel fruits. Do not forget sun protection (sunscreen, shades and hat) as the sun is extremely strong at higher altitudes and people tend to underestimate it due to the lower temperatures.

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  • What is altitude sickness? How can I prevent it and what can I do against it?

You must take into consideration that many Peruvian tourist attractions are situated at extremely high altitudes (Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca, Cusco, Cordillera Blanca etc.). You should definitely obey a couple of guidelines in order to avoid altitude sickness, so-called "Soroche".
Try to relax and take care not to overstrain yourself on your first days and avoid physical efforts. Drink Coca tea ("mate de coco") and avoid heavy food, alcohol and cigarettes. Symptoms of altitude sickness usually only occur after a couple of hours, so even if you feel fine upon arrival, stick to these guidelines.
For light complaints you can take soroche-pills against the altitude sickness or aspirin against headache, also already preventively a couple of hours before reaching the altitude. If the headache or the faintness won't go away you should inhale oxygen and consult a doctor. Most hotels in the highlands will have their own oxygen respiration equipment. In severe cases an immediate descent is necessary!

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  • What can I do in case of illness in Peru?

All popular medication is available in the larger towns (aspirin, medication against diarrhea, infections, sunscreen etc.) and in many cases these are cheaper than in Europe.
Public insurance bodies usually do not cover expenses in case of illness in Peru. We therefore recommend you to buy an extra international travel insurance. All larger insurance companies offer packages that cover costs of medical treatment and reimburse them back in your home country.

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  • Is it necessary to take Malaria prophylaxis when travelling to Peru?

For legal reasons, we may not give any direct or binding recommendations for or against Malaria prophylaxis. There are constantly cases of diseases reported in the Amazonian rainforest. In any case, you should consult an experienced tropical physician and ask his/her advise on whether it is necessary and which prophylaxis or stand-by medication to apply.

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Back to the page FAQ - Frequently asked questions about Peru

 

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